Monday, April 1, 2019

Unplanned



It was in August of 2016 at the Students for Life of Illinois (now weDignify) Leadership Retreat in Champaign, IL that I first was given a copy of Abby Johnson's memoir Unplanned. I had heard of the book beforehand and the real-life story behind it fascinated me, but it wasn't until that month that I actually sat down and read the whole thing cover-to-cover. And when I did, I was incredibly moved and inspired by it, and I even said to myself after I was done reading it, "I could totally see this as a movie." Now, full disclosure: I was raised by two pro-choice parents and, for the first sixteen years of my life (or at least from the time I was eleven, which is when I first heard the word "abortion"), I just kind of blindly accepted their view as gospel. But then around the time I was sixteen, I began to make friends with people who were pro-life and hearing their views on abortion inspired me to research what abortion actually is; and when I saw what it is, and when I heard testimonies from post-abortive women who spoke at length about the physical and emotional damage abortion inflicted on them...there was really no turning back for me. So just on that level alone, I was very intrigued to see Chuck Konzelman and Cary Solomon's film adaptation of Johnson's memoir.

But then just over a month ago, I was given the opportunity to go to a free advance screening of the film at the beautiful Pickwick Theater in Park Ridge, IL. And it was there, literally a minute before the film was about to begin, that I heard it was going to be R-rated. When I heard this, I almost immediately felt of two minds about this. On one hand, I know a lot of Christians who draw a hard line about not going to see R-rated movies, and it would be silly not to acknowledge the sick irony that, in some places in the U.S. (i.e., New York, Oregon, Washington, Maine, etc.), a 13-year-old girl can get an abortion without parental consent but isn't allowed to see this movie without an adult. But on the other hand, I really appreciate the fact that, for once, a movie is being made about abortion that isn't whitewashed, phony, or sugarcoated, and that actually portrays it for what it is. Back in October, I reviewed a film called Gosnell: The Trial of America's Biggest Serial Killer, and as much as I liked that movie as a police procedural and courtroom drama, it played it pretty safe by hiding the gruesome natural of Kermit Gosnell's crimes. Unplanned is much more raw and realistic than that movie was, and that is where much of its power lies.

Much like the memoir it is based on, the film opens in medias res around September 2009, with Abby Johnson being asked by a fellow Planned Parenthood clinic worker to assist in the ultrasound-guided abortion of a 13-week-old unborn child. While staring at the ultrasound monitor as the abortion is being performed, Abby notices something horrific: the baby seeming to struggle and move away from the vacuum tube. Then, the powerful vacuum is turned on, ripping the baby apart as it is sucked up the tube. Upon seeing this, Abby immediately leaves the room and goes into the bathroom, where she begins sobbing, as her eight years of working for Planned Parenthood and assisting women in obtaining abortions begin crashing down on her and she realizes that she can no longer do this.


We then flashback to eight years earlier to 2001, when Abby is a student at Texas A&M University and she visits the Planned Parenthood table at a college volunteer fair. The people working at the table tell her that Planned Parenthood seeks to help women obtain health care and reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies through birth control. Being attracted to this mission, she agrees to visit one day and begins to volunteer as a clinic escort, walking women from their car to the door and trying to help block out the voices of the protestors outside, who were mostly loud and angry and confrontational toward the women walking into the clinic.

As time progresses, Abby rises in the ranks at Planned Parenthood, becoming their "community services director" and eventually the director of the Bryan, Texas clinic that she first volunteered at. The film guides the audience through her eight years at the clinic, including her counseling sessions with women coming in with unplanned pregnancies, her encounters with a local group called the "Coalition for Life" that would peacefully pray outside the clinic, and her ever-burgeoning romance with a college friend named Doug, who disapproves of her job but yet supports her, loves her, and eventually marries and starts a family with her. This film also depicts Abby's previous relationship with a selfish, abusive man named Mark, which resulted in two unplanned pregnancies that both ended in an abortion, the second one an RU-486 abortion that's depicted via a disturbing, bloody flashback that's among the most raw, powerful sequences I've ever seen in a "Christian" film (it's right up there with the scourging scene in Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ).

All of this builds up to the moment in which Abby witnesses the abortion that opens her eyes to what it actually is. And once this happens, the film definitely shifts gears into being a full-on Christian film about redemption and standing up for what you believe in, all of which are things that personally speak to me and that will definitely speak to this film's core audience. This is a deeply affecting film that rises above the cliches and limitations of the faith-based genre to deliver something raw, mature, powerful, and surprisingly well-written and acted.


Writers/directors Konzelman and Solomon (whose past credits include the first two God's Not Dead films and another PureFlix Christian drama called Do You Believe?) have definitely taken off the training wheels and kid gloves for this film, something that I've been waiting for filmmakers in this genre to do for a while now. Rather than presenting a watered-down Sunday school message filled with on-the-nose dialogue and high-school-drama-club-level acting, what they present here is, essentially, the deeply personal conversion story of Abby Johnson. Much like last year's I Can Only ImagineUnplanned filters its message through someone's personal story, showing how the themes of faith, suffering, forgiveness, and redemption play out in real life rather than in the imaginations of Christian screenwriters. And they are played out in such a way that moved myself (and many in the audience I saw it with) to tears.

For starters, I loved the scenes with Abby and her boyfriend/husband Doug. With most of these scenes being taken right from Johnson's memoir, they are among the most authentically written scenes I've seen in a "Christian" film. The unconditional love that Doug shows Abby even though he disagrees strongly with her job is incredibly inspiring and it goes to show how simple grace and empathy can transcend politics and ideology when it comes to the people you love. And even Abby's relationships with Shawn Carney and his wife Marilisa portray a level of empathy even when they're adversaries so that when Abby goes into their office sobbing out of guilt and shame, it doesn't feel cheap or forced or a sell-out or anything like that; rather, it is real, deeply emotional and incredibly powerful, because up until that point, Shawn and Marilisa had shown nothing but grace and kindness toward Abby, so that she didn't feel scared to go to them once she realized she wanted out.

Another area in which this film transcends many of the other films of this genre: the performances, particularly that of Ashley Bratcher, who plays Abby in the film. I had never even heard of her until this movie, but she is really outstanding here. Rather than play up the melodrama that many actors do in films like this, she gives a very nuanced performance, convincingly portraying Abby at all points in her journey and allowing the audience to buy her eventual breakdown and conversion that the entire movie is building towards. And the supporting performances are also surprisingly convincing, most notably Robia Scott (Jenny Calendar from Buffy the Vampire Slayer), who plays Abby's boss during her days at Planned Parenthood. Her cold nature never feels too forced or over-the-top even if some of her dialogue can be a little on-the-nose at times (specifically in one scene after Abby leaves Planned Parenthood and becomes pro-life), and she ends up providing a deeply chilling foil for Abby.




Even on a pure production level, this is head-and-shoulders above many other movies of its type. The cinematography is well-done and adds tension to many crucial scenes. The editing is consistent throughout and always works in favor of the story. The production design is impressive with a great attention to detail that reflects Abby's memoir (and its all the more impressive considering how the filmmakers legally weren't allowed to show Planned Parenthood's logo at any point). But ultimately, the number one reason this film resonated with me so much is because of how it never shied away from the grim reality of abortion. Right out of the gate, Konzelman and Solomon allow you to witness the moment where it hit home for Abby and it is really powerful. Given how many movies nowadays (i.e., Obvious Child, Grandma, the upcoming Saint Frances, etc.) are attempting to portray abortion as "normal" and/or "empowering" in an attempt to promote it (all the while hiding the actual reality of what it is), it is of the upmost importance to educate people on the reality of abortion so that it's no longer minimized, and so that those who oppose it (like myself) know what it is they oppose, and also so that those who support it know exactly what it is they support.


Of course, once reviews for this film started coming out there were numerous people who immediately dismissed as "anti-choice propaganda" and even people who tried to discredit Abby's story and paint her as a liar, all of which is to be expected from people who can't stand to hear a single negative thing about Planned Parenthood or any abortion-related story that flies in the face of their narrative. But as film critic Matt Zoller Seitz from RogerEbert.com said a while back, American cinema “is supposed to be a populist art form representing the body politic as it is, not merely as the industry wishes it could be.” While yes, this is from the same production company that made God's Not Dead and it's not quite up to the level of films like Eighth Grade and Roma quality-wise (some parts of Unplanned were too visually glossy for my taste and I could have done without the abundance of voiceover), this is still a very impressive and important film that provides a perspective far-too-rarely seen on film. Regardless of whether you agree with Abby Johnson or not, her story is one that needs to be told and her perspective is one that is unique among those who oppose abortion.

And while I'm not going to descend into wishful thinking and hope that the most ardent pro-choicers reconsider their stances because of this film, I do hope for this, above all else: that people, regardless of their stance on abortion or their political affiliation, give this movie a fair shot. Don't write it off, sight unseen, because of what you assume it to be. Leave your expectations at the door and just sit and listen to Abby's perspective and story. Because who knows, you might even walk out enlightened and with a broader perspective if you do. And for that reason alone, I strongly recommend this film.

4 stars

Monday, January 7, 2019

My Top 15 Favorite Films of 2018 (plus 20 runners-up)

2018 was a very interesting year for me in many ways. I turned twenty-one years old in February (a milestone marked by trip to Las Vegas with my parents and a bunch of friends), I became a college senior, and I did three film-related internships in the span of six months. Two of these internships were in Los Angeles, where I lived for three months as a part of DePaul University's LA Quarter program. Being given the opportunity to live there, I took full advantage of it by going to as many film screenings as I possibly could, and as a result, 2018 became the year where I saw more movies than I ever have in a single calendar year. Because of that, and just because there have been a lot of great films by unique artists with unique voices this year, I had a very difficult time picking slots in my top 15. There were quite a few great movies I was forced to leave off as well as a few I was surprised made their way in. But overall, I really do feel like this is a strong top 15 that showcases the films this year that made an impact on me for one reason or another.

And just like I said when I made my 2017 post last year, these 15 films I'm about to list (and the order in which I list them) may not be what some would consider the BEST films of 2018; but rather, they are my personal FAVORITE films that, for one reason or another, impacted me as a student of film and as an aspiring filmmaker and that, in my opinion, speak in some way to the broader world we all live in. So, without further ado, here are my top 15 favorite films of 2018 from 15 to 1:




#15. Chappaquiddick -- One of the most overlooked and unfairly ignored films of the year, this film came out back in April and really flew under the radar, which is a shame because it's an incredibly fascinating and well-acted historical drama about a true story that I had never even heard of. For those who don't know the film's story (like me earlier this year), in July 1969, Senator Ted Kennedy was driving at night with a young woman named Mary Jo Kopechne who had worked for his deceased brother Robert F. Kennedy when he drove his car off of a one-lane bridge and into a pond. He then freed himself, swam to safety, left Kopechne to drown in his fully-submerged car, and didn't report the incident for ten hours afterward. Having recently re-watched the film on Netflix (where I would strongly recommend you all to check the film out), I was struck by just how great Jason Clarke is in the film as Ted Kennedy. Everything from the New England accent to the mannerisms to his interactions with the family lawyer (played by a very impressive Ed Helms) is pretty much spot-on, and if it were up to me, he would be a surefire Best Actor contender. As well, the screenplay from Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan manages to successfully walk the line between humanizing Kennedy without ever letting him off the hook for his despicable act of cowardice. In a time where political scandals are fairly commonplace, it's helpful to watch a film that depicts a particular scandal that got too overlooked at its time, and in particular how the subject of said scandal got away with his actions and became an icon for the Democratic Party. But regardless of your political persuasion, Chappaquiddick is a very compelling and well-done historical film that you should seek out as it will likely both enlighten and anger you.


#14. First Man -- Speaking of overlooked 2018 movies set in July of 1969, here's a film that I was really shocked underperformed as much as it did. After Damien Chazelle directed two of the very best films of the last several years (Whiplash and La La Land) and after Ryan Gosling has consistently proved to be one of the greatest actors working today, I was very excited to see these two collaborate once again on a film depicting one of mankind's greatest achievements, and I was not disappointed in the slightest. This is an excellent, suspenseful, and surprisingly emotional film that takes a story we've all heard a million times -- that of the Apollo 11 mission which resulted in Neil Armstrong becoming the first man to set foot on the lunar surface -- and focuses on an aspect of it that I didn't know about, which is Neil Armstrong's personal journey and the sacrifices that he and the other men around him made to allow this achievement to happen. Gosling is absolutely outstanding in the film, playing an emotionally reserved man who can communicate so much with a simple glance or gesture (there's one particular scene when he's talking on the phone at the White House that's incredibly devastating), and Claire Foy is equally impressive as his wife, a role that could have easily been a sounding board but is instead a complex character struggling with her role as a '60s housewife who fears of becoming a single mother should one wrong thing happen on one of her husband's missions. But what ultimately elevates this movie from being really good to something truly special is the Moon landing sequence. Set to Justin Hurwitz's roaring score, we see Neil Armstrong step onto the lunar surface, utter his famous words, and then (spoiler alert) we see him leave a keepsake from his deceased daughter on the Moon. It is a beautiful moment that brought me almost to tears, and it's followed by a great wide shot of the American flag on the lunar surface that should shut up any stupid and unwarranted controversy regarding that particular aspect of the film. So yes, this is easily one of the best narrative biopics of the last few years and is a must-see for anyone interested in space or American history.


#13. First Reformed -- I first saw this film at the Chicago Critics Film Festival earlier this year with one of my good friends, and having just watched it a second time on Amazon Prime, I can attest to it being one of the most thought-provoking and haunting movies of the year, and I'm really glad that the critics are helping to push this into awards season. Having watched the Schrader-written Taxi Driver for the first time just weeks before my first viewing of First Reformed, I definitely caught on to many of the parallels between the two films, and especially between the protagonists in the two films. Reverend Ernst Toller (played in the best performance of his career by Ethan Hawke) is as much of a damaged and lonely man as Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver, one who descends into insanity after coming under the spell of a radical environmental activist. While Schrader has openly said that this film reflects his anxieties about climate change, the film on its own observes Reverend Toller's despair from a cold, detached perspective while taking into account Toller's health problems (including alcoholism and possible stomach cancer) and his grief over the failure of his marriage and the death of his son in the Iraq War, and as a result, Schrader creates a film that is at once political and apolitical, one that paints an unsettling picture of what loneliness and isolation can do to a person that is on the level of both Taxi Driver and Bruce Springsteen's "Nebraska". While this film is definitely not for everyone, I would highly recommend it to those up for a challenging film that will leave you thinking about it long after the credits roll.


#12. The Favourite -- Upon seeing Yorgos Lanthimos' previous film, the outstandingly wonderful and unsettling The Killing of a Sacred Deer, I couldn't wait to see what he had next up his sleeve. And while this is definitely a much more accessible and straightforward film from him (even more than his first English-language film The Lobster), it still has that great, twisted blend of black comedy and gothic horror, this time mixed in with historical drama and eighteenth century British politics in a very unique way that really shows a range for Lanthimos that I wasn't sure he had. Working with a terrific screenplay from Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara, Lanthimos provides a brilliant showcase for Olivia Colman, playing Queen Anne in spectacular fashion, as well as Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz as the two women jockeying to be her "favourite," who each manage to play their parts authentically and without ever hitting a false note. But out of the three main performances in this film, I was particularly impressed and enraptured with Emma Stone, who shows a side of herself as an actress that she hasn't gotten to before and continually proves herself to be one of the best actresses on the face of planet Earth. In addition, the cinematography from Robbie Ryan is some of the best I've seen in this year and truly adds to the uniqueness of the film as a whole, and the production design and costume design are almost certainly going to win Oscars. And while I still haven't gotten to see Mary Queen of Scots yet, I highly doubt that there is a better historical drama this year than The Favourite, and I personally can't wait to watch this film again and pick up on all the little details Lanthimos puts in here.


#11. Monrovia, Indiana -- I'm sure a lot of you reading this list right now just got to this and are like, "Wait, what is this?" I'll admit, I surprised myself by putting this on my list instead of some other films that you'll see later missed the cut. But nonetheless, I saw Frederick Wiseman's quiet, contemplative, beautiful vérité documentary Monrovia, Indiana at the Laemmle Music Hall 3 in Beverly Hills, CA where it was playing for one week at the beginning of this past November and it hit me in a lot of ways I didn't expect. I had first learned about Frederick Wiseman in my History of Cinema class at DePaul last year, when my professor Eric Marsh showed us one of his earliest films from the last 1960s called High School, so I was familiar with Wiseman's singular style and sensibility going into this movie. For the 99.999% of people reading this that aren't familiar with Wiseman, he's an 88-year-old documentary filmmaker who's making documentaries about specific places for over fifty years. In all of his movies, there's no voiceover, talking heads, or non-diegetic music and you don’t follow any specific people through this film; rather, he paints beautiful, full, sometimes epic pictures of these specific places so that by the end, even if you've never been to that place, you feel like you know it like the back of your hand. And that absolutely applies to this film. I saw elements of the two Northwest Indiana towns I grew up in (Highland and Crown Point) as well as Windsor, New York (a small rural town in Upstate New York where I’d go a lot as a kid) in the town of Monrovia. Numerous people depicted reminded of people I’ve met in my life. And many of the seemingly-random sequences in this film (particular a wedding about midway through and a funeral that happens at the very end) are quietly powerful and beautiful. It’s a movie where barely anything “happens” but yet you feel like you’ve just witnessed full lifetimes. And, perhaps most refreshingly, Wiseman never turns his nose up at any of the people in this town. Watching it in a Beverly Hills theatre with a few others sitting around me, I really got the sense that Wiseman was doing a lot more than painting a picture of this town; he was trying to get liberal elites living in coastal cities to feel empathy for those in rural red-state America who have different values and who most likely voted differently than them, and in this day and age, that is really the most important thing anyone can do. So yeah, I really, really, deeply loved this movie. Like First Reformed, it's definitely not for everyone, but I found it incredibly rewarding. 


#10. Green Book -- One of the most unabashed crowd-pleasers of the year, this is another film that, like Monrovia, Indiana, seeks to generate empathy via the central friendship at its core, that of Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga, an Italian-American nightclub bouncer-turned-driver and bodyguard, and Dr. Don Shirley, the famed jazz pianist who Tony Lip is hired to accompany on his tour of the Deep South. Their friendship is one of the most beautiful and fun-to-watch friendships I've seen in any movie this year, and a lot of that is due to both co-writer Nick Vallelonga (Tony Lip's son in real life) bringing a refreshing honesty to the writing of this film (with help from co-writers Brian Hayes Currie and Peter Farrelly), and the performances of Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali. Both of these actors embody the men they play so fully and beautifully that I never once felt like I was watching two people act, and Ali is almost certainly destined for a second Best Supporting Actor is Oscar as he proves himself once again to be one of our best working actors. And Peter Farrelly...I mean, wow, for the guy who co-directed Dumb and Dumber and There's Something About Mary to come out of nowhere and make this film is easily one of the biggest surprises of the year. And while it's not exactly fair to compare the directing in this movie to, say, Yorgos Lanthimos' directing of The Favourite, it's still very good and makes me really curious to see how he follows this up. So yes, I adore this movie, and I honestly cannot see why anybody wouldn't like it, and you will most definitely want to eat Kentucky Fried Chicken after you see it. ;)


#9. Leave No Trace -- Speaking of big surprises from this year, I had absolutely no idea what to expect from Debra Granik's Leave No Trace when I saw it at the Chicago Critics Film Festival back in May, and I was absolutely blown away by it. It's a quietly powerful and beautiful film about a father and daughter living on the outskirts of society and what happens when their lives suddenly get derailed...and that's about as much detail as I want to go into in terms of the plot, because the best way to see it is how I first saw it: knowing as little about it as possible. But let me just say this: if it weren't for a certain teenage actress that I will be bringing up at a later point on my list, Thomasin McKenzie's performance in this film would far and away be the best child/teenage performance of the year. She is so powerfully convincing as a young girl being forced into a situation by her well-meaning but troubled father who she desperately wants to help but can't. It's an incredible discovery and I can't wait to see where she goes from here. So yes, if you've never seen or even if you've never heard of this movie, please do yourself a favor and seek it out immediately. It will definitely leave a trace in your mind...I'll show myself out.


#8. Thoroughbreds -- Now here's a perfect example of a great independent movie that was basically dumped by its distributor all the way back in March, made no money at the box office, and then is pretty much forgotten by every major critics group and awards voting body now at awards season. It's really a shame, because having seen this twice now (once in March and a second time over the summer with my friends Nicole Brumley and Rebecca Queen), this is really one of the best teen thrillers to come out in quite a while. Written and directed by first-time filmmaker Cory Finley (who, shockingly, had never even been on a film set before the first day of filming for this movie), this film tells the story of two teenage girls named Lily and Amanda who together plot to murder Lily's stepfather at Amanda's request (since Amanda is basically an emotionless sociopath), with the help of a local drug dealer, played by Anton Yelchin in his last film appearance. This is one of those movies (like a couple others that will come up later on this list) that you're shocked is from a first-time filmmaker because of the amount of skill and mastery on display. Finley's use of long-takes and 2-shots are incredibly effective and the way he helps to create this cold and unsettling mood throughout while still making the film entertaining is really quite impressive. And the performances he gets out of Anya Taylor-Joy and Olivia Cooke (who play Lily and Amanda) are outstanding on so many different levels, particularly Taylor-Joy, as her character's slow descent into a sociopathic nature very similar to Cooke's is handled hauntingly and masterfully. Cooke is also showing to be one of the best actresses of her generation, as she embodies her character so convincingly and plays off of Taylor-Joy so well that you almost become convinced she doesn't have any feelings in real life either. And Anton Yelchin...I really don't have any words to say except that, if there were any justice in this world, he would get a posthumous Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role in this film. He is so, so great in this movie and just knowing that he wrapped it fourteen days before his death is so heartbreaking. He definitely would have gone on to a long, great career had he not been taken from us so young. But anyway, if you haven't seen this movie (and I'm guessing most of you haven't), please rent it and watch it immediately. You will not regret it.


#7. Welcome to Marwen -- I never expected to say this about a Robert Zemeckis movie starring Steve Carell released at Christmas, but this is easily the most misunderstood and unfairly maligned film of the year. I really have no idea why it's been getting slammed by a lot of critics other than for the fact that it is very sentimental and maybe it had more fantasy sequences than certain people were expecting, but I absolutely loved this movie. Like I posted on my Facebook page right after I saw it at a special screening co-hosted by Nick Digilio of WGN Radio, it's one of the best recent movies I've seen about the creation of art. And as a screenwriter with Asperger's Syndrome who has struggled with loneliness and isolation, this movie spoke to me on so many different levels, from the way Zemeckis beautifully blended fantasy and reality to the heartbreakingly authentic way Steve Carell portrays this broken man who builds this world in his backyard as his way of expressing himself and working through his trauma. And on top of that, this is also a great movie about addiction, something co-writer/director Robert Zemeckis also tackled in his movie Flight from a couple years ago. While this deals with it in more of a fantastical way than that film did, it still works beautifully in the world of this story and it all builds up to a great climactic scene that pays off so many different set-ups and also includes a wonderful homage to Zemeckis' own Back to the Future. But at its core, what this movie's really about, and why everybody needs to see it, is the healing power of art and storytelling and using fantasy to help you come back to reality. There's even a scene about halfway through the film between Carell and his neighbor (played with great softness by Leslie Mann) that illustrates this beautifully, and it is so cringe-y but yet feels so authentic and real that you can't help but feel for both of them in that situation. I could go on and on about this movie, but I really encourage people to seek this film about despite its low Rotten Tomatoes score, and I'm very thankful that critics like Nick Digilio and Erik Childress and Richard Roeper understand this movie and are going out of their way to champion it. It's really a beautiful film.


#6. If Beale Street Could Talk -- I have to admit, I wasn't the biggest fan of Barry Jenkins' Moonlight when it came out. Granted, I did love it when I first saw it, but it ended up being fairly low on my end-of-the-year list that year and I did not think it deserved Best Picture over La La Land. However, from the moment my eyes graced the beautiful cinematography and my ears heard the magical score that open If Beale Street Could Talk, I immediately fell in love with this movie. While Moonlight was a very specific, personal film that was a bit hard for me to relate to, Beale Street is very much a universal story of love mixed in with a very specific story of racial injustice and the daily struggle of being an African-American in this country. Much of the same lyrical devices and cinematography that Jenkins loves to use is on display to wonderful effect here, capturing the lyrical feel of this particular narrative, and the cinematography and framing devices and the use of colors and lighting that Jenkins uses...I mean my God, is it remarkable. And the performances from Stephan James and Regina King are great, but KiKi Layne, whose feature debut this is, is truly astonishing. Her voiceover is so beautiful and her intimate love scenes with Stephan James feel so real and not forced at all and she truly captures what it means to be in love with somebody and to be willing to do anything to strengthen those bonds. And I'm not even getting into the score, which is the best of the year and the competition isn't even that close. So yes, Barry Jenkins has made a remarkable and beautiful film here, and I hope Annapurna expands this wide and proud because it needs to be seen, and it needs to be seen on the big screen.



#5. Widows -- I always have a soft space for whenever a movie can effectively portray the city of Chicago for all its exterior beauty and internal violence and corruption, but there have only been a very, very small amount movies that have been able to do that (obviously The Fugitive and Chi-Raq being the most obvious one to come to mind). Well, Widows might now be the go-to movie about this topic, as it is one of the best and most realistic portrayals of the city of Chicago I have ever seen on film. It is really one of those great movies that works on every single level: as pure popcorn entertainment, as a multi-layered commentary about a certain brand of politics and corruption unique to the city of Chicago (we're not called the Windy City because of the weather), as a showcase for some of the best actors working today, and as an outlet for an acclaimed arthouse filmmaker (Steve McQueen) to take some of his best tricks into the mainstream heist-film realm. And I'm not exaggerating when I say nearly everything in this movie works. The way McQueen and his co-writer Gillian Flynn juggle all these different characters and storylines never feels messy or forced, and they allow opportunities for all the actors playing them to shine. And to talk about how great all the different actors are would almost require an entirely separate blog post. But I'll just say this: Viola Davis, Michelle Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki (who, by the way, is the absolute breakout star of this film), Cynthia Erivo, Colin Ferrel, Liam Neeson, Robert Duvall, Brian Tyree Henry, and Daniel Freaking Kaluuya are all outstanding in this film. Every single one of them. Outstanding. And I'm not even getting into McQueen's directing and cinematography, which is pitch-perfect nearly the whole time, including one scene that features the best tracking shot of the year by a mile (I won't give it away, see it for yourself). I could talk for hours about this movie, but please do yourself and the city of Chicago and Steve McQueen a favor and seek it out. Even just on the most surface of levels, it's a damned entertaining movie. 


#4. Won't You Be My Neighbor? -- There have been some great documentaries this year (the aforementioned Monrovia, Indiana, as well as Minding the Gap, Free Solo, and Three Identical Strangers) but no one will ever be able to convince me that any documentary in 2018 is as beautiful, moving, or profound as Won't You Be My Neighbor?. I saw this film at the Laemmle Music Hall 3 in Beverly Hills this last September with my LA roommate Francisco Casanova, and we were both sitting there for a good portion of the film with tears in our eyes. While I didn't really grow up watching "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" on TV like a lot of people did, I knew about him and the show from my parents and it ultimately didn't really matter when watching the movie. Director Morgan Neville does a remarkable job at introducing you to the life and philosophy of Fred Rogers in a way that appeals to everyone regardless of how or when you grew up. Especially as someone who's struggled with feelings of self-doubt and self-loathing, it's incredibly moving to see someone like Fred Rogers use his platform to tell thousands of children that they have value regardless of who they are and where they came from, and to never do it in a false or condescending way. In many ways, he used his platform to spread the love of Jesus Christ in a way that impacted thousands of more people than he would have if he would have become a pastor (as was his original life's goal), and that is incredibly inspiring to me as someone who is both a Christian and an aspiring filmmaker. I could go on and on, but ultimately this is an amazing documentary that brilliantly captures a man who dedicated his life's work to being an example of Christ's love to children all over the world, and everyone should absolutely see it.


#3. A Star is Born -- This was really one of the handful of movies I've ever seen where as soon as it was over, I knew I had seen something that would be remembered years down the road as a classic love story. Like Thoroughbreds and another movie I'll be mentioning in a little bit, this film is one that represents a stunning debut for its first-time filmmaker, and one that shows incredible skill and mastery of the craft right out of the gate. As the co-writer, director, and star of this film, there are so many ways Bradley Cooper could have failed miserably and yet he succeeds in pulling off a grand cinematic tightrope walk, as this film has an outstanding screenplay, beautiful direction, and two of the best lead performances I've seen this year. I mean...for Lady Gaga to come right out of the gate and give this beautiful, heartbreaking, soulful performance is almost unbelievable, and she absolutely deserves to be a front-runner for the Best Actress Oscar. And in addition to co-writing and directing this film with incredible skill and mastery, Cooper also gives an incredible performance as Jackson Maine, the alt-country singer/songwriter who discovers Gaga's Ally in a drag bar and helps her rise to superstardom while struggling with alcoholism and pill addiction. As has been said many times over, the chemistry between Cooper and Gaga never once feels forced or anything less than genuine. When these two look into each other's eyes, and especially when they first sing the movie's signature tune "Shallow" together, you can feel their chemistry and love for each other emanating off the screen in a way that makes you fall head-over-heels for both of them. And that's not even to mention the film's ending, which I didn't see coming (namely because I haven't seen any of the other incarnations of this story) and it completely devastated me. But in short, everything about this movie worked for me, even the parts that came off to other critics as cliched. This movie deserves every bit of box-office clout and Oscar consideration it's been getting, it deserves to be talked about years from now as a modern classic, and I can't wait to see what Cooper the director and Gaga the movie star do next.


#2. Roma -- From the moment the screening of this film concluded at the AFI Fest in Los Angeles, I knew it had to be #2 or #1 on my list. Sitting there at the film's Los Angeles premiere at the historic Egyptian Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, it took a while for me to really process why this film struck me as so significant, and why exactly it so profoundly moved me, but after seeing a second time back home in Chicago with my parents, I was finally able to put my feelings into words. In some ways, watching Roma reminded me of the experience I had watching Boyhood over four years ago. While this didn’t quite have the same personal impact on me that Boyhood did, it has that same epic yet intimate feel that Boyhood had, and it feels just as intensely personal to Cuarón. One of the film’s producers said in the Q&A that Roma is almost an exact recreation of Cuarón’s childhood, and I would go even further to say that this film is the perfect summation of Cuarón’s career, with various moments in the film serving as subtle callbacks to Cuarón’s previous films (including one scene that brilliantly and cryptically alludes to Harry Potter, since Cuarón directed Prisoner of Azkaban). Like many of my favorite films, everything in this feels genuine and real, from the dialogue to the individual scenes to the performances by a cast of almost entirely unknowns (especially Yalitza Aparicio, who’s almost certainly bound for a Best Actress Oscar nomination). And on top of that, this film is beautifully photographed in black-and-white, with an amazing use of wide shots that look stunning on a large movie screen, and the sound design is so incredibly immersive that Cuarón really makes you feel like you are in Mexico City in 1971 without ever having to resort to the handheld camera that so many filmmakers rely on for the “immersive” style. All of this to say, Roma is a magnificent piece of filmmaking, and I absolutely hate that a lot of people will probably watch this on their smartphones. This is a film that demands to be seen on the biggest screen possible with the loudest sound possible, so if any of you reading this find an opportunity to experience Roma in a movie theatre rather than in your living room or God forbid on your smartphone, take it without thinking twice. (And, shameless plug, the Music Box Theatre in Chicago is doing 15 showings of it in 70mm starting Jan. 9 and concluding Jan. 13. For showtimes & advance tickets, go to https://bit.ly/2UIbz0h). If any movie released by Netflix deserves to be watched this way, Roma is unquestionably it. It is a remarkable cinematic triumph from one of the greatest filmmakers alive.


And...#1. Eighth Grade -- As you can see from the rest of my list, there have been many, many great and powerful films that have come out of 2018. And normally, when looking at that crop of films, it would be really difficult to pick out just one as being "the best" or even "the favorite". But ultimately, there was one singular cinematic achievement this year that hit me in a way that only a handful of movies ever have, and that is Bo Burnham's Eighth Grade. From the moment I saw this magnificent film at the Chicago Critics Film Festival in May, sitting next to my parents and one of my good friends, I knew this was a special film. Having been a bullied middle school student who turned to watching films and writing screenplays in order to work through my own loneliness and isolation, to see a film that perfectly encapsulates that experience and those feelings is something truly beautiful and all-too-rare and incredibly profound. And I can finally say, after all these of being haunted by my own middle school experience, that this is the most realistic portrayal of being a lonely, isolated middle school student that I've ever seen, and the competition isn't even close. What Bo Burnham has done with this film is something incredibly special and significant. He has made a film that can help those kids like me at 13 who feel like their not worth anything and that nobody likes them that their struggles are really universal. Even now at 21 there are times where I feel like I'm alone and that the whole world is against me, and Burnham himself even said that this movie is really a reflection of where he's at now, and that is really quite beautiful. But in addition to all of that, what also makes this movie incredibly significant is how it uses this micro perspective (that of the main girl, Kayla) to reflect on the entirety of Generation Z, the upcoming generation that has never known a world without the Internet. Texting and social media is almost religious for teenagers now, and the fact Burnham is able to beautifully show how we shouldn't be at all surprised by the level of anxiety teenagers and adults are constantly feeling now is something that is very important. As great as technology can be, it is also helping to aid our current mental health crisis in a way that needs to be addressed. And of course, let's not forget the actress who carries this entire movie on her shoulders: Miss Elsie Fisher herself. Oh my God, is she spectacular in this film. Her acting and Burnham's screenplay together make the character of Kayla the most three-dimensional, fully realized cinematic character of the year. And so much of the emotions she feels throughout the entirety of this film are conveyed on only her face in a way that is heartbreaking to anyone who has ever faced social rejection or is struggling with depression and/or anxiety (which I feel like should be most everyone reading this right now). 
I almost feel like I could write a whole book about this movie, but I'll just leave you with this: this is a beautiful, profound, moving, and special film that I would love to share with the entire world. I was lucky enough to get to see this a second time after the Chicago Critics Film Festival screening over the summer with my good friends Tim Clasquin and Claire Lostutter, and when we were traveling back from the theatre, I just kept quiet and let the two of them talk about how much the film impacted them and spoke to their own struggles. To see how it impacted them like it impacted me was really what validated my choice of this as the #1 movie of 2018. Thank you, Bo Burnham, for making us all feel not alone and for sharing this beautiful piece of art and poetry with the world. I cannot wait to see where you and Elsie Fisher go from here.
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And, for anyone who's curious, here's a list of 20 runners-up, i.e. films that are really, really good (and, in some cases, great) that just missed the cut for my top 20, listed in alphabetical order:

Annihilation
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs
Beautiful Boy
Black Panther
BlacKkKlansman
Bodied
Free Solo
Hereditary
Isle of Dogs
Madeline’s Madeline
Minding the Gap
A Quiet Place
Ready Player One
Support the Girls
Suspiria
Three Identical Strangers
22 July
Vice
Wildlife